In 2024, when sustainability and environmental preservation are becoming increasingly important, gypsum stands out as a key player in achieving a greener future in construction. Its significance lies in its ability to be endlessly recycled and transformed into various building materials, leading to waste reduction and conservation of natural resources. Additionally, gypsum is an exceptionally energy-efficient material, further aiding the reduction of carbon emissions in comparison to other construction materials.

But when and how was this material discovered? Let's find out together.

Gypsum, composed of calcium sulfate and water, is a mineral formed through the evaporation of seawater. It has been discovered and used by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans for construction purposes, as well as for crafting exquisite sculptures and decorations. We can find it in the plaster of the Great Pyramid of Giza, as well as the base for Michelangelo's masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel.

With the advent of the industrial era in the 19th century, gypsum became widely commercialized and mass-produced. The first gypsum boards were produced in 1888 by Augustine Sackett, and throughout the 20th century, gypsum board manufacturing technologies significantly advanced, leading to the creation of modern gypsum boards.

The history of gypsum reflects not only its significance in construction and decoration over the centuries but also its importance to the modern construction industry. Today, gypsum is an excellent material for modern construction, finding wide applications in partition walls, claddings, suspended ceilings, façade solutions, and changing the way we build and renovate our homes.

It is a fundamental part of lightweight construction and a key component for the transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible construction industry. Gypsum is an extremely energy-efficient material with low-carbon footprint and readily available. It offers excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, reducing the need for heating and cooling buildings, thereby reducing their energy consumption. Thus, gypsum plays a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality in construction.